Scientific Name, Common Plants in India
Scientific Name, Common Plants in India
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Scientific Name, Common Plants in India
➲ Scientific Name, Common Plants : Indian Trees
1. Mango : ➣ Mangifera indica
✧ Species: Mangifera indica L.
✧ Time of naming: 1753
✧ Naming by: Carl Linnaeus
2. Peepal : ➣ Ficus religiosa
✧ Species: Ficus religiosa L.
✧ Time of naming: 1753
✧ Naming by: Carl Linnaeus
3. Banyan : ➣ Ficus benghalensis
✧ Species: Ficus benghalensis L.
✧ Time of naming: 1753
✧ Naming by: Carl Linnaeus
4. Coconut : ➣ Cocos nucifera
✧ Species: Cocos nucifera L.
✧ Time of naming: 1753
✧ Naming by: Carl Linnaeus
5. Sandalwood : ➣ Santalum album
✧ Species: Santalum album L.
✧ Time of naming: 1753
✧ Naming by: Carl Linnaeus
6. Amaltas : ➣ Cassia fistula
✧ Species: Cassia fistula L.
✧ Time of naming: 1753
✧ Naming by: Carl Linnaeus
7. Teak : ➣ Tectona grandis
✧ Species: Tectona grandis L.f.
✧ Time of naming: 1782
✧ Naming by: Carolus Linnaeus filius
8. Harra : ➣ Terminalia chebula
✧ Species: Terminalia chebula Retz.
✧ Time of naming: 1783
✧ Naming by: Anders Jahan Retzius
9. Kathal : ➣ Artocarpus heterophyllus
✧ Species: Artocarpus heterophyllus Lam.
✧ Time of naming: 1786
✧ Naming by: Jean-Baptiste Lamarck
10. Lotus-like : ➣ Nelumbo nucifera
✧ Species: Nelumbo nucifera Gaertn.
✧ Time of naming: 1788
✧ Naming by: Joseph Gaertner
11. Amla : ➣ Emblica officinalis
✧ Species: Emblica officinalis Gaertn.
✧ Time of naming: 1788
✧ Naming by: Joseph Gaertner
12. Pilkhan : ➣ Ficus virens
✧ Species: Ficus virens Aiton
✧ Time of naming: 1789
✧ Naming by: William Aiton
13. Eucalyptus : ➣ Eucalyptus globulus
✧ Species: Eucalyptus globulus Labill.
✧ Time of naming: 1799
✧ Naming by: Jacques Labillardière
14. Ashoka : ➣ Saraca asoca
✧ Species: Saraca asoca (Roxb.) Willd.
✧ Time of naming: 1806
✧ Naming by: Carl Ludwig Willdenow
15. Neem : ➣ Azadirachta indica
✧ Species: Azadirachta indica A.Juss.
✧ Time of naming: 1830
✧ Naming by: Adrien-Henri-Laurent de Jussieu
16. Arjun : ➣ Terminalia arjuna
✧ Species: Terminalia arjuna (Roxb. ex DC.) Wight & Arn.
✧ Time of naming: 1834
✧ Naming by: Robert Wight and George Arnott Walker Arnott
17. Babool : ➣ Acacia nilotica
✧ Species: Acacia nilotica (L.) Willd. ex Delile
✧ Time of naming: 1813
✧ Naming by: Alire Raffeneau Delile
18. Palash : ➣ Butea monosperma
✧ Species: Butea monosperma (Lam.) Taub.
✧ Time of naming: 1894
✧ Naming by: Paul Hermann Wilhelm Taubert
19. Jamun : ➣ Syzygium cumini
✧ Species: Syzygium cumini (L.) Skeels
✧ Time of naming: 1912
✧ Naming by: Homer Collar Skeels
20. Mahua : ➣ Madhuca longifolia
✧ Species: Madhuca longifolia (J.König ex L.) J.F.Macbr.
✧ Time of naming: 1912
✧ Naming by: James Francis Macbride
➲ Scientific Name, Common Plants : Indian Herbs
1. Tulsi : ➣ Ocimum sanctum
✧ Species: Ocimum sanctum L.
✧ Time of naming: 1753
✧ Naming by: Carl Linnaeus
2. Mint : ➣ Mentha arvensis
✧ Species: Mentha arvensis L.
✧ Time of naming: 1753
✧ Naming by: Carl Linnaeus
3. Coriander : ➣ Coriandrum sativum
✧ Species: Coriandrum sativum L.
✧ Time of naming: 1753
✧ Naming by: Carl Linnaeus
4. Cumin : ➣ Cuminum cyminum
✧ Species: Cuminum cyminum L.
✧ Time of naming: 1753
✧ Naming by: Carl Linnaeus
5. Turmeric : ➣ Curcuma longa
✧ Species: Curcuma longa L.
✧ Time of naming: 1753
✧ Naming by: Carl Linnaeus
6. Fenugreek : ➣ Trigonella foenum-graecum
✧ Species: Trigonella foenum-graecum L.
✧ Time of naming: 1753
✧ Naming by: Carl Linnaeus
7. Dill : ➣ Anethum graveolens
✧ Species: Anethum graveolens L.
✧ Time of naming: 1753
✧ Naming by: Carl Linnaeus
8. Basil : ➣ Ocimum basilicum
✧ Species: Ocimum basilicum L.
✧ Time of naming: 1753
✧ Naming by: Carl Linnaeus
9. Thyme : ➣ Thymus vulgaris
✧ Species: Thymus vulgaris L.
✧ Time of naming: 1753
✧ Naming by: Carl LinnaeusScientific Name, Common Plants in India
10. Oregano : ➣ Origanum vulgare
✧ Species: Origanum vulgare L.
✧ Time of naming: 1753
✧ Naming by: Carl Linnaeus
11. Rosemary : ➣ Rosmarinus officinalis
✧ Species: Rosmarinus officinalis L.
✧ Time of naming: 1753
✧ Naming by: Carl Linnaeus
12. Sage : ➣ Salvia officinalis
✧ Species: Salvia officinalis L.
✧ Time of naming: 1753
✧ Naming by: Carl Linnaeus
13. Chamomile : ➣ Matricaria chamomilla
✧ Species: Matricaria chamomilla L.
✧ Time of naming: 1753
✧ Naming by: Carl Linnaeus
14. Fennel : ➣ Foeniculum vulgare
✧ Species: Foeniculum vulgare Mill.
✧ Time of naming: 1768
✧ Naming by: Philip Miller
15. Lavender : ➣ Lavandula angustifolia
✧ Species: Lavandula angustifolia Mill.
✧ Time of naming: 1768
✧ Naming by: Philip Miller
16. Ginger : ➣ Zingiber officinale
✧ Species: Zingiber officinale Roscoe
✧ Time of naming: 1807
✧ Naming by: William Roscoe
17. Cardamom : ➣ Elettaria cardamomum
✧ Species: Elettaria cardamomum (L.) Maton
✧ Time of naming: 1811
✧ Naming by: William George Maton
18. Cinnamon : ➣ Cinnamomum verum
✧ Species: Cinnamomum verum J.Presl
✧ Time of naming: 1825
✧ Naming by: Jan Svatopluk Presl
19. Parsley : ➣ Petroselinum crispum
✧ Species: Petroselinum crispum (Mill.) Nyman
✧ Time of naming: 1855
✧ Naming by: Carl Fredrik Nyman
20. Mustard : ➣ Brassica juncea
✧ Species: Brassica juncea (L.) Czern.
✧ Time of naming: 1859
✧ Naming by: Vasilii Matveievich Czerniajev
➲ Scientific Name, Common Plants : Indian Flowers
1. Rose : ➣ Rosa indica
✧ Species: Rosa indica L.
✧ Time of naming: 1753
✧ Naming by: Carl Linnaeus
2. Marigold : ➣ Tagetes spp.
✧ Species: Tagetes spp. L.
✧ Time of naming: 1753
✧ Naming by: Carl Linnaeus
3. Hibiscus : ➣ Hibiscus rosa-sinensis
✧ Species: Hibiscus rosa-sinensis L.
✧ Time of naming: 1753
✧ Naming by: Carl Linnaeus
4. Champa : ➣ Magnolia champaca
✧ Species: Magnolia champaca L.
✧ Time of naming: 1753
✧ Naming by: Carl Linnaeus
5. Kaner : ➣ Nerium oleander
✧ Species: Nerium oleander L.
✧ Time of naming: 1753
✧ Naming by: Carl Linnaeus
6. Zinnia : ➣ Zinnia spp.
✧ Species: Zinnia spp. L.
✧ Time of naming: 1753
✧ Naming by: Carl Linnaeus
7. Sunflower : ➣ Helianthus annuus
✧ Species: Helianthus annuus L.
✧ Time of naming: 1753
✧ Naming by: Carl Linnaeus
8. Lantana : ➣ Lantana camara
✧ Species: Lantana camara L.
✧ Time of naming: 1753
✧ Naming by: Carl Linnaeus
9. Ixora : ➣ Ixora coccinea
✧ Species: Ixora coccinea L.
✧ Time of naming: 1753
✧ Naming by: Carl Linnaeus
10. Plumeria : ➣ Plumeria obtusa
✧ Species: Plumeria obtusa L.
✧ Time of naming: 1753
✧ Naming by: Carl Linnaeus
11. Carnation : ➣ Dianthus caryophyllus
✧ Species: Dianthus caryophyllus L.
✧ Time of naming: 1753
✧ Naming by: Carl Linnaeus
12. Gardenia : ➣ Gardenia jasminoides
✧ Species: Gardenia jasminoides J.Ellis
✧ Time of naming: 1761 Scientific Name, Common Plants
✧ Naming by: John Ellis
13. Lotus : ➣ Nelumbo nucifera
✧ Species: Nelumbo nucifera Gaertn.
✧ Time of naming: 1788
✧ Naming by: Joseph Gaertner
14. Jasmine : ➣ Jasminum sambac
✧ Species: Jasminum sambac (L.) Aiton
✧ Time of naming: 1789
✧ Naming by: William Aiton
15. Bougainvillea : ➣ Bougainvillea spp.
✧ Species: Bougainvillea spp. Comm. ex Juss.
✧ Time of naming: 1789
✧ Naming by: Antoine Laurent de Jussieu
16. Orchid : ➣ Orchidaceae
✧ Family: Orchidaceae Juss.
✧ Time of naming: 1789
✧ Naming by: Antoine Laurent de Jussieu
17. Dahlia : ➣ Dahlia spp.
✧ Species: Dahlia spp. Cav.
✧ Time of naming: 1791
✧ Naming by: Antonio José de Cavanilles
18. Petunia : ➣ Petunia spp.
✧ Species: Petunia spp. Juss.
✧ Time of naming: 1803
✧ Naming by: Antoine Laurent de Jussieu
19. Anthurium : ➣ Anthurium spp.
✧ Species: Anthurium spp. Schott
✧ Time of naming: 1829
✧ Naming by: Heinrich Wilhelm Schott
20. Gerbera : ➣ Gerbera jamesonii
✧ Species: Gerbera jamesonii Bolus ex Hook.f.
✧ Time of naming: 1889
✧ Naming by: Joseph Dalton Hooker
➲ Scientific Name, Common Plants : Indian Vegetables
1. Brinjal : ➣ Solanum melongena
✧ Species: Solanum melongena L.
✧ Time of naming: 1753
✧ Naming by: Carl Linnaeus
2. Tomato : ➣ Solanum lycopersicum
✧ Species: Solanum lycopersicum L.
✧ Time of naming: 1753
✧ Naming by: Carl Linnaeus
3. Carrot : ➣ Daucus carota
✧ Species: Daucus carota L.
✧ Time of naming: 1753
✧ Naming by: Carl Linnaeus
4. Radish : ➣ Raphanus sativus
✧ Species: Raphanus sativus L.
✧ Time of naming: 1753
✧ Naming by: Carl Linnaeus
5. Cucumber : ➣ Cucumis sativus
✧ Species: Cucumis sativus L.
✧ Time of naming: 1753
✧ Naming by: Carl Linnaeus
6. Bitter gourd : ➣ Momordica charantia
✧ Species: Momordica charantia L.
✧ Time of naming: 1753
✧ Naming by: Carl Linnaeus
7. Snake gourd : ➣ Trichosanthes cucumerina
✧ Species: Trichosanthes cucumerina L.
✧ Time of naming: 1753
✧ Naming by: Carl Linnaeus
8. Potato : ➣ Solanum tuberosum
✧ Species: Solanum tuberosum L.
✧ Time of naming: 1753
✧ Naming by: Carl Linnaeus
9. Onion : ➣ Allium cepa
✧ Species: Allium cepa L.
✧ Time of naming: 1753
✧ Naming by: Carl Linnaeus
10. Garlic : ➣ Allium sativum
✧ Species: Allium sativum L.
✧ Time of naming: 1753
✧ Naming by: Carl Linnaeus
11. Beetroot : ➣ Beta vulgaris
✧ Species: Beta vulgaris L.
✧ Time of naming: 1753
✧ Naming by: Carl Linnaeus
12. Cauliflower : ➣ Brassica oleracea
✧ Species: Brassica oleracea L.
✧ Time of naming: 1753
✧ Naming by: Carl Linnaeus
13. Broccoli : ➣ Brassica oleracea
✧ Species: Brassica oleracea L.
✧ Time of naming: 1753
✧ Naming by: Carl Linnaeus
14. Cabbage : ➣ Brassica oleracea
✧ Species: Brassica oleracea L.
✧ Time of naming: 1753
✧ Naming by: Carl Linnaeus
15. Kale : ➣ Brassica oleracea
✧ Species: Brassica oleracea L.
✧ Time of naming: 1753
✧ Naming by: Carl Linnaeus
16. Spinach : ➣ Spinacia oleracea
✧ Species: Spinacia oleracea L.
✧ Time of naming: 1753
✧ Naming by: Carl Linnaeus
17. Peas : ➣ Pisum sativum
✧ Species: Pisum sativum L.
✧ Time of naming: 1753
✧ Naming by: Carl Linnaeus
18. Okra : ➣ Abelmoschus esculentus
✧ Species: Abelmoschus esculentus (L.) Moench
✧ Time of naming: 1794
✧ Naming by: Conrad Moench
19. Ridge gourd : ➣ Luffa acutangula
✧ Species: Luffa acutangula (L.) Roxb.
✧ Time of naming: 1832
✧ Naming by: William Roxburgh
20. Bottle gourd : ➣ Lagenaria siceraria
✧ Species: Lagenaria siceraria (Molina) Standl.
✧ Time of naming: 1930
✧ Naming by: Paul Carpenter Standley
➲ Scientific Name, Common Plants : Indian Fruits
1. Mango : ➣ Mangifera indica
✧ Species: Mangifera indica L.
✧ Time of naming: 1753
✧ Naming by: Carl Linnaeus
2. Papaya : ➣ Carica papaya
✧ Species: Carica papaya L.
✧ Time of naming: 1753
✧ Naming by: Carl Linnaeus
3. Pomegranate : ➣ Punica granatum
✧ Species: Punica granatum L.
✧ Time of naming: 1753
✧ Naming by: Carl Linnaeus
4. Guava : ➣ Psidium guajava
✧ Species: Psidium guajava L.
✧ Time of naming: 1753
✧ Naming by: Carl Linnaeus
5. Pears : ➣ Pyrus communis
✧ Species: Pyrus communis L.
✧ Time of naming: 1753
✧ Naming by: Carl Linnaeus
6. Plums : ➣ Prunus domestica
✧ Species: Prunus domestica L.
✧ Time of naming: 1753
✧ Naming by: Carl Linnaeus
7. Cherries : ➣ Prunus avium
✧ Species: Prunus avium (L.) L.
✧ Time of naming: 1753
✧ Naming by: Carl Linnaeus
8. Apricots : ➣ Prunus armeniaca
✧ Species: Prunus armeniaca L.
✧ Time of naming: 1753
✧ Naming by: Carl Linnaeus
9. Orange : ➣ Citrus sinensis
✧ Species: Citrus sinensis (L.) Osbeck
✧ Time of naming: 1757
✧ Naming by: Pehr Osbeck
10. Lemon : ➣ Citrus limon
✧ Species: Citrus limon (L.) Osbeck
✧ Time of naming: 1757
✧ Naming by: Pehr Osbeck
11. Strawberry : ➣ Fragaria x ananassa
✧ Species: Fragaria x ananassa Duchesne
✧ Time of naming: 1766
✧ Naming by: Antoine Nicolas Duchesne
12. Jackfruit : ➣ Artocarpus heterophyllus
✧ Species: Artocarpus heterophyllus Lam.
✧ Time of naming: 1786
✧ Naming by: Jean-Baptiste Lamarck
13. Grapefruit : ➣ Citrus paradisi
✧ Species: Citrus paradisi Macfad.
✧ Time of naming: 1830
✧ Naming by: James Macfadyen
14. Banana : ➣ Musa acuminata
✧ Species: Musa acuminata Colla
✧ Time of naming: 1820
✧ Naming by: Luigi Aloysius Colla
15. Jamun : ➣ Syzygium cumini
✧ Species: Syzygium cumini (L.) Skeels
✧ Time of naming: 1912
✧ Naming by: Homer Collar Skeels
16. Pineapple : ➣ Ananas comosus
✧ Species: Ananas comosus (L.) Merr.
✧ Time of naming: 1917
✧ Naming by: Elmer Drew Merrill
17. Watermelon : ➣ Citrullus lanatus
✧ Species: Citrullus lanatus (Thunb.) Matsum. & Nakai
✧ Time of naming: 1916
✧ Naming by: Jinzō Matsumura and Takenoshin Nakai
18. Sapodilla : ➣ Manilkara zapota
✧ Species: Manilkara zapota (L.) P.Royen
✧ Time of naming: 1953
✧ Naming by: Pieter van Royen
19. Kathal : ➣ Artocarpus heterophyllus
✧ Species: Artocarpus heterophyllus Lam.
✧ Time of naming: 1786
✧ Naming by: Jean-Baptiste Lamarck
20. Peaches : ➣ Prunus persica
✧ Species: Prunus persica (L.) Batsch
✧ Time of naming: 1801
✧ Naming by: August Johann Georg Karl Batsch
