Waterfalls in India
Waterfalls in India
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Waterfalls in India
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❖ Overview : India is home to numerous breathtaking waterfalls, showcasing the country’s diverse geological and geographical features. These waterfalls are not only popular tourist attractions but also play a crucial role in shaping the surrounding ecosystems.
❖ Major Waterfalls in India :
✧ Jog Falls (Karnataka): 253 meters (830 ft) – one of the highest plunge waterfalls in India.
✧ Nohkalikai Falls (Meghalaya): 340 meters (1,115 ft) – one of the tallest waterfalls in India.
✧ Dudhsagar Falls (Goa): 310 meters (1,017 ft) – a four-tiered waterfall on the Mandovi River.
✧ Khandadhar Falls (Odisha): 244 meters (801 ft) – a picturesque waterfall in the Sundargarh district.
✧ Hogenakkal Falls (Tamil Nadu): 20 meters (66 ft) – a popular tourist destination on the Kaveri River.
❖ Largest Waterfalls in India :
✧ Jog Falls (Karnataka): 253 meters (830 ft) – one of the highest plunge waterfalls in India.
✧ Nohkalikai Falls (Meghalaya): 340 meters (1,115 ft) – one of the tallest waterfalls in India.
✧ Dudhsagar Falls (Goa): 310 meters (1,017 ft) – a four-tiered waterfall on the Mandovi River.
❖ Longest Waterfalls in India :
✧ Kynrem Falls (Meghalaya): 305 meters (1,001 ft) – a seven-tiered waterfall.
✧ Meenmutty Falls (Kerala): 300 meters (984 ft) – a three-tiered waterfall.
✧ Thalaiyar Falls (Tamil Nadu): 975 meters (3,199 ft) – a series of cascading waterfalls.
❖ Widest Waterfalls in India :
✧ Chitrakote Falls (Chhattisgarh): 300 meters (984 ft) wide – a horseshoe-shaped waterfall.
✧ Hogenakkal Falls (Tamil Nadu): 250 meters (820 ft) wide – a popular tourist destination.
✧ Sivasamudram Falls (Karnataka): 200 meters (656 ft) wide – a twin-waterfall system.
❖ Biggest Waterfalls in India (by Volume) :
✧ Gokak Falls (Karnataka): 171 cubic meters per second (6,050 cu ft/s) – a horse-shoe shaped waterfall.
✧ Sivasamudram Falls (Karnataka): 134 cubic meters per second (4,730 cu ft/s) – a twin-waterfall system.
✧ Hogenakkal Falls (Tamil Nadu): 113 cubic meters per second (4,000 cu ft/s) – a popular tourist destination.
❖ Regional Distribution : Indian waterfalls are scattered across various regions, including:
✧ Western Ghats: Home to numerous waterfalls, such as Jog Falls and Dudhsagar Falls.
✧ Eastern Ghats: Features waterfalls like Khandadhar Falls and Hogenakkal Falls.
✧ Himalayas: Hosts several waterfalls, including the Nohkalikai Falls.
✧ Deccan Plateau: Boasts waterfalls like the Sathodi Falls and the Magod Falls.
❖ Conservation Efforts : To preserve India’s natural heritage, several initiatives have been undertaken:
✧ National Park and Wildlife Sanctuary designations.
✧ Eco-tourism development.
✧ Waterfall conservation and restoration projects.
Note: The volume of waterfalls can vary depending on the season and other factors, so these figures are approximate.
Indian Waterfalls By Region
North India
1. Bhagsunag Waterfall : (Himachal Pradesh)
– Height: 6 m
– Related River: Bhagsu Nallah
2. Chadwick Waterfall : (Himachal Pradesh)
– Height: 30 m
– Related River: Chadwick Falls Nallah
3. Kempty Waterfall : (Uttarakhand)
– Height: 12 m
– Related River: Kempty River
4. Bhatta Falls : (Uttarakhand)
– Height: 9 m
– Related River: Bhatta River
5. Corbett Waterfall : (Uttarakhand)
– Height: 18 m
– Related River: Kosi River
6. Girimaidan Waterfall : (Uttarakhand)
– Height: 9 m
– Related River: Girimaidan River
7. Kakragad Waterfall : (Uttarakhand)
– Height: 9 m
– Related River: Kakragad River
8. Pauri Waterfall : (Uttarakhand)
– Height: 6 m
– Related River: Pauri River
9. Sahastradhara Waterfall : (Uttarakhand)
– Height: 9 m
– Related River: Sahastradhara River
10. Tatapani Waterfall : (Uttarakhand)
– Height: 9 m
– Related River: Tatapani River
South India
1. Jog Falls : (Karnataka)
– Height: 253 m
– Related River: Sharavathi River
2. Shivanasamudra Falls : (Karnataka)
– Height: 98 m
– Related River: Kaveri River
3. Mallalli Falls : (Karnataka)
– Height: 305 m
– Related River: Kumaradhara River
4. Abbey Falls : (Karnataka)
– Height: 21 m
– Related River: Kaveri River
5. Irpu Falls : (Karnataka)
– Height: 52 m
– Related River: Lakshmana Tirtha River
6. Hogenakkal Falls : (Tamil Nadu)
– Height: 20 m
– Related River: Kaveri River
7. Courtallam Falls : (Tamil Nadu)
– Height: 51 m
– Related River: Chittar River
8. Kiliyur Falls : (Tamil Nadu)
– Height: 91 m
– Related River: Kiliyur River
9. Kolakambai Falls : (Tamil Nadu)
– Height: 122 m
– Related River: Kolakambai River
10. Papanasam Falls : (Tamil Nadu)
– Height: 30 m
– Related River: Thamirabarani River
11. Meenvallam Falls : (Kerala)
– Height: 30 m
– Related River: Meenvallam River
12. Soochipara Falls : (Kerala)
– Height: 91 m
– Related River: Soochipara River
13. Palaruvi Falls : (Kerala)
– Height: 91 m
– Related River: Palaruvi River
14. Thommankuthu Falls : (Kerala)
– Height: 91 m
– Related River: Thommankuthu River
15. Cheeyappara Falls : (Kerala)
– Height: 30 m
– Related River: Cheeyappara River
East India
1. Nohkalikai Falls : (Meghalaya)
– Height: 340 m
– Related River: Unknown
2. Dain-Thlen Falls : (Meghalaya)
– Height: 30 m
– Related River: Unknown
3. Elephant Falls : (Meghalaya)
– Height: 30 m
– Related River: Unknown
4. Kynrem Falls : (Meghalaya)
– Height: 305 m
– Related River: Unknown
5. Mawsmai Falls : (Meghalaya)
– Height: 30 m
– Related River: Unknown
6. Budha Kaman Falls : (Odisha)
– Height: 30 m
– Related River: Budha Kaman River
7. Deokund Falls : (Odisha)
– Height: 30 m
– Related River: Deokund River
8. Duduma Falls : (Odisha)
– Height: 48 m
– Related River: Machhakund River
9. Khandadhar Falls : (Odisha)
– Height: 46 m
– Related River: Khandadhar River
10. Sanaghagara Falls : (Odisha)
– Height: 30 m
– Related River: Sanaghagara River
11. Sanaghagara Falls : (Odisha)
– Height: 30 m
– Related River: Sanaghagara River
West India
1. Dudhsagar Falls : (Goa)
– Height: 310 m
– Related River: Mandovi
2. Vajrapoha Falls : (Goa)
– Height: 30 m
– Related River: Mandovi River
3. Kesarval Spring : (Goa)
– Height: 30 m
– Related River: Mandovi River
4. Tamdi Surla Falls : (Goa)
– Height: 30 m
– Related River: Mandovi River
5. Devkund Falls : (Maharashtra)
– Height: 30 m
– Related River: Bhira River
6. Dhobi Falls : (Maharashtra)
– Height: 30 m
– Related River: Unknown
7. Kune Falls : (Maharashtra)
– Height: 30 m
– Related River: Kune River
8. Lingmala Falls : (Maharashtra)
– Height: 30 m
– Related River: Lingmala River
9. Pandavgad Falls : (Maharashtra)
– Height: 30 m
– Related River: Pandavgad River
10. Vihigaon Falls : (Maharashtra)
– Height: 30 m
– Related River: Vihigaon River
Central India
1. Bee Falls : (Madhya Pradesh)
– Height: 30 m
– Related River: Bee River
2. Chachai Falls : (Madhya Pradesh)
– Height: 40 m
– Related River: Chachai River
3. Dhuandhar Falls : (Madhya Pradesh)
– Height: 30 m
– Related River: Narmada River
4. Kapildhara Falls : (Madhya Pradesh)
– Height: 30 m
– Related River: Narmada River
5. Patalpani Falls : (Madhya Pradesh)
– Height: 46 m
– Related River: Choral River
6. Rajat Prapat Falls : (Madhya Pradesh)
– Height: 30 m
– Related River: Unknown
7. Tincha Falls : (Madhya Pradesh)
– Height: 91 m
– Related River: Tincha River
Northeast India
1. Nohkalikai Falls : (Meghalaya)
– Height: 340 m
– Related River: Unknown
2. Dain-Thlen Falls : (Meghalaya)
– Height: 30 m
– Related River: Unknown
3. Elephant Falls : (Meghalaya)
– Height: 30 m
– Related River: Unknown
4. Kynrem Falls : (Meghalaya)
– Height: 305 m
– Related River: Unknown
5. Mawsmai Falls : (Meghalaya)
– Height: 30 m
– Related River: Unknown
6. Budha Kaman Falls : (Assam)
– Height: 30 m
– Related River: Budha Kaman River
7. Kakochang Falls : (Assam)
– Height: 30 m
– Related River: Kakochang River
8. Panimur Falls : (Assam)
– Height: 30 m
– Related River: Panimur River
Islands of India
1. Dhanushkodi Falls : (Tamil Nadu)
– Height: 30 m
– Related River: Dhanushkodi River
2. Kovalam Falls : (Tamil Nadu)
– Height: 30 m
– Related River: Kovalam River
3. Mahabalipuram Falls : (Tamil Nadu)
– Height: 30 m
– Related River: Mahabalipuram River
4. Aravankadu Falls : (Tamil Nadu)
– Height: 30 m
– Related River: Aravankadu River
Union Territories of India
1. Diu Falls : (Dadra and Nagar Haveli & Daman and Diu)
– Height: 30 m
– Related River: Diu River
2. Damodar Falls : (Dadra and Nagar Haveli & Daman and Diu)
– Height: 30 m
– Related River: Damodar River
Here are the details about Few of these waterfalls:
➣ Jog Falls
✧ Location : Sagara, Karnataka, India
✧ Height : 253 meters (830 ft)
✧ Number of drops : 4
✧ Water source : Sharavathi River
✧ Best time to visit : June to September
➣ Kunchikal Falls
✧ Location : Nrupatunga Betta, Karnataka, India
✧ Height : 455 meters (1,493 ft)
✧ Number of drops : 1
✧ Water source : Varahi River
✧ Best time to visit : June to September
➣ Sivasamudram Falls
✧ Location : Mandya, Karnataka, India
✧ Height : 100 meters (330 ft)
✧ Number of drops : 2
✧ Water source : Kaveri River
✧ Best time to visit : June to September
➣ Athirappilly Falls
✧ Location : Thrissur, Kerala, India
✧ Height : 80 meters (262 ft)
✧ Number of drops : 1
✧ Water source : Chalakudy River
✧ Best time to visit : June to September
➣ Vazhachal Falls
✧ Location : Thrissur, Kerala, India
✧ Height : 120 meters (394 ft)
✧ Number of drops : 1
✧ Water source : Chalakudy River
✧ Best time to visit : June to September
➣ Meenmutty Falls
✧ Location : Wayanad, Kerala, India
✧ Height : 300 meters (984 ft)
✧ Number of drops : 3
✧ Water source : Meenmutty River
✧ Best time to visit : June to September
➣ Dudhsagar Falls
✧ Location : Goa, India
✧ Height : 310 meters (1,017 ft)
✧ Number of drops : 4
✧ Water source : Mandovi River
✧ Best time to visit : June to September
➣ Bhimlat Falls
✧ Location : Bundi, Rajasthan, India
✧ Height : 150 meters (492 ft)
✧ Number of drops : 1
✧ Water source : Bundi River
✧ Best time to visit : July to September
➣ Joranda Falls
✧ Location : Simlipal National Park, Odisha, India
✧ Height : 150 meters (492 ft)
✧ Number of drops : 1
✧ Water source : Baitarani River
✧ Best time to visit : October to June
➣ Khandadhar Falls
✧ Location : Sundargarh, Odisha, India
✧ Height : 244 meters (801 ft)
✧ Number of drops : 1
✧ Water source : Korapani Nala
✧ Best time to visit : October to June
➣ Nohkalikai Falls
✧ Location : Cherrapunji, Meghalaya, India
✧ Height : 340 meters (1,115 ft)
✧ Number of drops : 1
✧ Water source : Laitmynsiang River
✧ Best time to visit : June to September
➣ Elephant Falls
✧ Location : Shillong, Meghalaya, India
✧ Height : 50 meters (164 ft)
✧ Number of drops : 3
✧ Water source : Umiam River
✧ Best time to visit : June to September
➣ Hundru Falls
✧ Location : Ranchi, Jharkhand, India
✧ Height : 320 meters (1,050 ft)
✧ Number of drops : 1
✧ Water source : Subarnarekha River
✧ Best time to visit : October to June
➣ Rajat Prapat
✧ Location : Panna, Madhya Pradesh, India
✧ Height : 107 meters (351 ft)
✧ Number of drops : 1
✧ Water source : Ken River
✧ Best time to visit : October to June
➣ Dhuandhar Falls
✧ Location : Jabalpur, Madhya Pradesh, India
✧ Height : 30 meters (98 ft)
✧ Number of drops : 1
✧ Water source : Narmada River
✧ Best time to visit : October to June
❖ Conclusion : Indian waterfalls are a testament to the country’s rich natural diversity. Efforts to conserve and protect these wonders are essential for maintaining the ecological balance and promoting sustainable tourism practices.
