Lakes in India
Lakes in India
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Lakes in India
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✦ Types of Lakes :
✧ Natural Lakes : Formed by tectonic activity, glaciation, or volcanic activity.
✧ Man-made Lakes : Created by human activities, such as dam construction.
✧ Saltwater Lakes : Found in coastal areas, with high salinity levels.
✧ Freshwater Lakes : Found in inland areas, with low salinity levels.
✦ Largest Lakes in India :
✧ Chilka Lake : (Odisha): 1,100 km² (425 sq mi)
✧ Sambhar Salt Lake : (Rajasthan): 190 km² (73 sq mi)
✧ Vembanad Lake : (Kerala): 151 km² (58 sq mi)
✧ Pulicat Lake : (Andhra Pradesh): 133 km² (51 sq mi)
✦ Notable Lakes in India :
✧ Dal Lake : (Jammu and Kashmir): Famous for its houseboats and scenic beauty.
✧ Nainital Lake : (Uttarakhand): A popular tourist destination in the Himalayas.
✧ Periyar Lake : (Kerala): A protected area and home to diverse wildlife.
✧ Hussain Sagar Lake : (Telangana): A popular spot for boating and recreation.
✦ Conservation Efforts :
✧ National Lake Conservation Plan : Launched by the Government of India to conserve and protect lakes.
✧ Lake Restoration Projects : Implemented by state governments and NGOs to restore and rejuvenate lakes.
✧ Community-based Conservation : Encouraging local communities to participate in lake conservation efforts.
✦ Himalayan Lakes
1. Pangong Tso (Jammu and Kashmir) ◈ 4,250 meters (13,940 ft)
2. Tso Moriri (Jammu and Kashmir) ◈ 4,522 meters (14,836 ft)
3. Dal Lake (Jammu and Kashmir) ◈ 1,583 meters (5,194 ft)
4. Nainital Lake (Uttarakhand) ◈ 1,938 meters (6,358 ft)
5. Bhimtal Lake (Uttarakhand) ◈ 1,375 meters (4,511 ft)
✦ Southern Lakes
1. Vembanad Lake (Kerala) ◈ 12 km (7.5 mi) long
2. Pulicat Lake (Andhra Pradesh) ◈ 600 km² (232 sq mi)
3. Chilka Lake (Odisha) ◈ 1,100 km² (425 sq mi)
4. Kolleru Lake (Andhra Pradesh) ◈ 245 km² (95 sq mi)
5. Veeranam Lake (Tamil Nadu) ◈ 30 km² (12 sq mi)
✦ Western Lakes
1. Sambhar Salt Lake (Rajasthan) ◈ 190 km² (73 sq mi)
2. Nakki Lake (Rajasthan) ◈ 11 km² (4.2 sq mi)
3. Pichola Lake (Rajasthan) ◈ 4 km² (1.5 sq mi)
4. Fateh Sagar Lake (Rajasthan) ◈ 4 km² (1.5 sq mi)
5. Hamirsar Lake (Gujarat) ◈ 3 km² (1.2 sq mi)
✦ Eastern Lakes
1. Loktak Lake (Manipur) ◈ 287 km² (111 sq mi)
2. Umiam Lake (Meghalaya) ◈ 220 km² (85 sq mi)
3. Deepor Beel (Assam) ◈ 40 km² (15.4 sq mi)
4. Chandubi Lake (Assam) ◈ 20 km² (7.7 sq mi)
5. Sarobar Lake (West Bengal) ◈ 12 km² (4.6 sq mi)
✦ Other Notable Lakes
1. Bhojtal (Madhya Pradesh) ◈ 31 km² (12 sq mi)
2. Shivsagar Lake (Maharashtra) ◈ 90 km² (34.7 sq mi)
3. Hussain Sagar Lake (Telangana) ◈ 30 km² (11.6 sq mi)
4. Rabindra Sarobar (West Bengal) ◈ 20 km² (7.7 sq mi)
5. Periyar Lake (Kerala) ◈ 10 km² (3.9 sq mi)
Details Statistics About Lakes in India
✦ Himalayan Lakes In India :
➢ Pangong Tso
✧ Location : Jammu and Kashmir, India
✧ Elevation : 4,250 meters (13,940 ft)
✧ Length : 134 km (83 mi)
✧ Width : 5 km (3.1 mi)
✧ Depth : 100-150 meters (330-490 ft)
✧ Salinity : Saline water lake
✧ Accessibility : Can be reached by road from Leh, Jammu and Kashmir
➢ Tso Moriri
✧ Location : Jammu and Kashmir, India
✧ Elevation : 4,522 meters (14,836 ft)
✧ Length : 26 km (16.2 mi)
✧ Width : 3-5 km (1.9-3.1 mi)
✧ Depth : 40-50 meters (130-160 ft)
✧ Salinity : Freshwater lake
✧ Accessibility : Can be reached by road from Leh, Jammu and Kashmir
➢ Dal Lake
✧ Location : Jammu and Kashmir, India
✧ Elevation : 1,583 meters (5,194 ft)
✧ Length : 7.4 km (4.6 mi)
✧ Width : 3.5 km (2.2 mi)
✧ Depth : 6 meters (20 ft)
✧ Salinity : Freshwater lake
✧ Accessibility : Located in Srinagar city, Jammu and Kashmir
➢ Nainital Lake
✧ Location : Uttarakhand, India
✧ Elevation : 1,938 meters (6,358 ft)
✧ Length : 2.4 km (1.5 mi)
✧ Width : 1.37 km (0.85 mi)
✧ Depth : 30.3 meters (99.4 ft)
✧ Salinity : Freshwater lake
✧ Accessibility : Located in Nainital city, Uttarakhand
➢ Bhimtal Lake
✧ Location : Uttarakhand, India
✧ Elevation : 1,375 meters (4,511 ft)
✧ Length : 1.7 km (1.1 mi)
✧ Width : 0.45 km (0.28 mi)
✧ Depth : 25 meters (82 ft)
✧ Salinity : Freshwater lake
✧ Accessibility : Located near Bhimtal city, Uttarakhand
✦ Southern Lakes In India :
➢ Vembanad Lake
✧ Location : Kerala, India
✧ Length : 12 km (7.5 mi)
✧ Width : 3.5 km (2.2 mi)
✧ Depth : 6-12 meters (20-39 ft)
✧ Salinity : Brackish water lake
✧ Accessibility : Located near Kochi city, Kerala
✧ Notable features : Famous for its backwaters and houseboat cruises
➢ Pulicat Lake
✧ Location : Andhra Pradesh, India
✧ Area : 600 km² (232 sq mi)
✧ Length : 60 km (37.3 mi)
✧ Width : 10-15 km (6.2-9.3 mi)
✧ Depth : 10-15 meters (33-49 ft)
✧ Salinity : Brackish water lake
✧ Accessibility : Located near Chennai city, Tamil Nadu
✧ Notable features : Famous for its migratory birds and salt pans
➢ Chilka Lake
✧ Location : Odisha, India
✧ Area : 1,100 km² (425 sq mi)
✧ Length : 64 km (39.8 mi)
✧ Width : 13-18 km (8.1-11.2 mi)
✧ Depth : 1.5-3 meters (4.9-9.8 ft)
✧ Salinity : Brackish water lake
✧ Accessibility : Located near Puri city, Odisha
✧ Notable features : Famous for its dolphin population and migratory birds
➢ Kolleru Lake
✧ Location : Andhra Pradesh, India
✧ Area : 245 km² (95 sq mi)
✧ Length : 48 km (29.8 mi)
✧ Width : 5-10 km (3.1-6.2 mi)
✧ Depth : 1-2 meters (3.3-6.6 ft)
✧ Salinity : Freshwater lake
✧ Accessibility : Located near Vijayawada city, Andhra Pradesh
✧ Notable features : Famous for its bird sanctuary and fish production
➢ Veeranam Lake
✧ Location : Tamil Nadu, India
✧ Area : 30 km² (12 sq mi)
✧ Length : 14 km (8.7 mi)
✧ Width : 2-3 km (1.2-1.9 mi)
✧ Depth : 1-2 meters (3.3-6.6 ft)
✧ Salinity : Freshwater lake
✧ Accessibility : Located near Cuddalore city, Tamil Nadu
✧ Notable features : Famous for its bird sanctuary and irrigation purposes
✦ Western Lakes In India :
➢ Sambhar Salt Lake
✧ Location : Rajasthan, India
✧ Area : 190 km² (73 sq mi)
✧ Length : 35 km (21.7 mi)
✧ Width : 3-11 km (1.9-6.8 mi)
✧ Depth : 0.5-1.5 meters (1.6-4.9 ft)
✧ Salinity : Saltwater lake
✧ Accessibility : Located near Jaipur city, Rajasthan
✧ Notable features : Famous for its salt production and migratory birds
➢ Nakki Lake
✧ Location : Rajasthan, India
✧ Area : 11 km² (4.2 sq mi)
✧ Length : 4 km (2.5 mi)
✧ Width : 1-2 km (0.6-1.2 mi)
✧ Depth : 10-30 meters (33-98 ft)
✧ Salinity : Freshwater lake
✧ Accessibility : Located in Mount Abu, Rajasthan
✧ Notable features : Famous for its scenic beauty and boating facilities
➢ Pichola Lake
✧ Location : Rajasthan, India
✧ Area : 4 km² (1.5 sq mi)
✧ Length : 3 km (1.9 mi)
✧ Width : 0.5-1.5 km (0.3-0.9 mi)
✧ Depth : 10-20 meters (33-66 ft)
✧ Salinity : Freshwater lake
✧ Accessibility : Located in Udaipur city, Rajasthan
✧ Notable features : Famous for its scenic beauty and historic significance
➢ Fateh Sagar Lake
✧ Location : Rajasthan, India
✧ Area : 4 km² (1.5 sq mi)
✧ Length : 2.5 km (1.6 mi)
✧ Width : 1-2 km (0.6-1.2 mi)
✧ Depth : 10-20 meters (33-66 ft)
✧ Salinity : Freshwater lake
✧ Accessibility : Located in Udaipur city, Rajasthan
✧ Notable features : Famous for its scenic beauty and boating facilities
➢ Hamirsar Lake
✧ Location : Gujarat, India
✧ Area : 3 km² (1.2 sq mi)
✧ Length : 2 km (1.2 mi)
✧ Width : 1-2 km (0.6-1.2 mi)
✧ Depth : 5-10 meters (16-33 ft)
✧ Salinity : Freshwater lake
✧ Accessibility : Located in Bhuj city, Gujarat
✧ Notable features : Famous for its scenic beauty and birdwatching opportunities
✦ Eastern Lakes In India :
➢ Loktak Lake
✧ Location : Manipur, India
✧ Area : 287 km² (111 sq mi)
✧ Length : 35 km (21.7 mi)
✧ Width : 13 km (8.1 mi)
✧ Depth : 0.5-2.5 meters (1.6-8.2 ft)
✧ Salinity : Freshwater lake
✧ Accessibility : Located near Imphal city, Manipur
✧ Notable features : Famous for its floating islands and Keibul Lamjao National Park
➢ Umiam Lake
✧ Location : Meghalaya, India
✧ Area : 220 km² (85 sq mi)
✧ Length : 15 km (9.3 mi)
✧ Width : 3-4 km (1.9-2.5 mi)
✧ Depth : 10-20 meters (33-66 ft)
✧ Salinity : Freshwater lake
✧ Accessibility : Located near Shillong city, Meghalaya
✧ Notable features : Famous for its scenic beauty and water sports facilities
➢ Deepor Beel
✧ Location : Assam, India
✧ Area : 40 km² (15.4 sq mi)
✧ Length : 6 km (3.7 mi)
✧ Width : 3-4 km (1.9-2.5 mi)
✧ Depth : 1-2 meters (3.3-6.6 ft)
✧ Salinity : Freshwater lake
✧ Accessibility : Located near Guwahati city, Assam
✧ Notable features : Famous for its bird sanctuary and wetland ecosystem
➢ Chandubi Lake
✧ Location : Assam, India
✧ Area : 20 km² (7.7 sq mi)
✧ Length : 4 km (2.5 mi)
✧ Width : 1-2 km (0.6-1.2 mi)
✧ Depth : 1-2 meters (3.3-6.6 ft)
✧ Salinity : Freshwater lake
✧ Accessibility : Located near Guwahati city, Assam
✧ Notable features : Famous for its scenic beauty and picnic spots
➢ Sarobar Lake
✧ Location : West Bengal, India
✧ Area : 12 km² (4.6 sq mi)
✧ Length : 3 km (1.9 mi)
✧ Width : 1-2 km (0.6-1.2 mi)
✧ Depth : 1-2 meters (3.3-6.6 ft)
✧ Salinity : Freshwater lake
✧ Accessibility : Located near Kolkata city, West Bengal
✧ Notable features : Famous for its scenic beauty and recreational activities
✦ Other Notable Lakes In India :
➢ Bhojtal
✧ Location : Madhya Pradesh, India
✧ Area : 31 km² (12 sq mi)
✧ Length : 6 km (3.7 mi)
✧ Width : 1-2 km (0.6-1.2 mi)
✧ Depth : 10-20 meters (33-66 ft)
✧ Salinity : Freshwater lake
✧ Accessibility : Located near Bhopal city, Madhya Pradesh
✧ Notable features : Famous for its scenic beauty and boating facilities
➢ Shivsagar Lake
✧ Location : Maharashtra, India
✧ Area : 90 km² (34.7 sq mi)
✧ Length : 15 km (9.3 mi)
✧ Width : 5-10 km (3.1-6.2 mi)
✧ Depth : 10-20 meters (33-66 ft)
✧ Salinity : Freshwater lake
✧ Accessibility : Located near Nashik city, Maharashtra
✧ Notable features : Famous for its scenic beauty and water sports facilities
➢ Hussain Sagar Lake
✧ Location : Telangana, India
✧ Area : 30 km² (11.6 sq mi)
✧ Length : 6 km (3.7 mi)
✧ Width : 1-2 km (0.6-1.2 mi)
✧ Depth : 10-20 meters (33-66 ft)
✧ Salinity : Freshwater lake
✧ Accessibility : Located in Hyderabad city, Telangana
✧ Notable features : Famous for its scenic beauty and Buddha statue
➢ Rabindra Sarobar
✧ Location : West Bengal, India
✧ Area : 20 km² (7.7 sq mi)
✧ Length : 4 km (2.5 mi)
✧ Width : 1-2 km (0.6-1.2 mi)
✧ Depth : 5-10 meters (16-33 ft)
✧ Salinity : Freshwater lake
✧ Accessibility : Located in Kolkata city, West Bengal
✧ Notable features : Famous for its scenic beauty and recreational activities
➢ Periyar Lake
✧ Location : Kerala, India
✧ Area : 10 km² (3.9 sq mi)
✧ Length : 3 km (1.9 mi)
✧ Width : 1-2 km (0.6-1.2 mi)
✧ Depth : 5-10 meters (16-33 ft)
✧ Salinity : Freshwater lake
✧ Accessibility : Located in Thekkady, Kerala
✧ Notable features : Famous for its scenic beauty and wildlife sanctuary
