Competitive Geography MCQ-6

Indian Geography, Physical Geography and Global Geography are important subjects in various All India Competitive Examinations. Different types of questions come from these parts of Geography. It becomes difficult to find detailed explanations of Geography questions that come in various exams at different times in Bengali. Our smallest attempt to overcome this difficulty is Competitive Geography MCQ posts. Each episode will include 10 such questions and their explanations, which will help you immensely in your preparation. This is the Fifth part.

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Competitive Geography MCQ : 6

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1. Consider the following statements and select the correct answer-
Assertion (A) The Chambal River is known for its special type of bad land topography, called ‘Chambal ravine’.
Reason (R) Before joining the Yamuna River, the Chambal River flows through deep gorges and eroded land.
[A] Both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation of A.
[B] Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A. Competitive Geography [C] A is true and R is false
[D] A is false and R is true
[SSC Steno(Shift-1)-07.08.2025]
Ans. [B] Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A.

Knowledge Capsule : The Chambal River is known for its bad land topography. The reason cited explains the claim, because the “barren landforms” (ravines) mentioned in the claim are a direct result of the intense erosion and deep cutting process of the river flowing through this friend’s land. The deep grooves (gully erosion) created by the continuous flow of water in the semi-arid soil create these labyrinthine grooves.

2. Considering the following statements, select the correct answer-
Statement-1- Solar eclipse When the moon comes between the sun and the earth, the moon casts a shadow on the earth.
Statement-2 Lunar eclipse: The shadow of the earth falls on the moon during the new moon. Competitive Geography MCQ-6

[A] Both 1 and 2 are correct [B] 1 only
[C] 2 only [D] None of 1 and 2
[SSC Steno(Shift-1)-07.08.2025]
Ans. [B] 1 only

Knowledge Capsule : Statement-1 is correct, but statement-2 is not correct. The full moon day is the effective time for lunar eclipses. On the full moon day, when the Earth is between the Moon and the Sun, the Earth’s shadow falls on the surface of the Moon, which is called a lunar eclipse.

3. Which plateau in India was formed due to volcanic eruptions?
[A] Malwa Plateau [B] Shillong Plateau
[C] Chotanagpur Plateau [D] Deccan Plateau
[SSC Steno (Shift-1)-07.08.2025]
Ans. [D] Deccan Plateau

Knowledge Capsule : The Deccan Plateau was formed about 60-65 million years ago by massive fissure volcanic eruptions, which resulted in the formation of a layer of solidified basaltic lava in the region. This layer is known as the Deccan Trap. The Malabar Plateau is mainly formed by the erosion of rocks from the Vindhya Range and partly by volcanic activity. The Shillong Plateau is mainly a part of the ancient crystalline Indian peninsula, which was formed by uplift. The Chotanagpur Plateau is mainly formed by ancient Gondwana rocks, which were shaped by erosion. Competitive Geography MCQ : 6

4. If someone looks at the Earth from the North Pole, he will see that the Earth-
[A] rotates counterclockwise [B] does not rotate at all
[C] rotates randomly [D] rotates clockwise
[SSC Steno (Shift-1)-07.08.2025]
Ans. [A] Rotating counterclockwise
Knowledge Capsule: When viewed from just above the North Pole, the Earth appears to rotate counterclockwise. This is because the Earth rotates from west to east. When viewed from above the North Pole, the motion of its surface is visible from left to right, making the Earth appear to complete a circle counterclockwise. Conversely, when viewed from above the South Pole, the same phenomenon, i.e., the Earth’s rotation from west to east, appears to be completed clockwise. Competitive Geography MCQ : 6

5. Which of the following statements best explains why some regions have high population density?
[A] Areas with fertile land, favorable climate, abundant natural resources, and economic opportunities are more likely to have high population density.
[B] Areas with poor infrastructure and limited access to essential services are more likely to have high population density.
[C] Areas with limited natural resources tend to have high population density.
[D] Population density is high in areas with mountainous terrain and clean climate.

[SSC Steno(Shift-1)-07.08.2025]
Ans: [A] Population density is more likely to be high in areas with fertile land, favorable climate, abundant natural resources and economic opportunities.
Knowledge Capsule : Population density mainly depends on the availability of resources that support human livelihood and economic growth, hence option [A] is appropriate.

6. How does NISAR help in understanding the relationship between fluid injection and earthquakes?
[A] By tracking changes in surface elevation associated with pumping and injection
[B] By measuring seismic activity in real time
[C] By monitoring groundwater levels
[D] By analyzing satellite imagery of earthquake damage
[SSC Steno(Shift-1)-07.08.2025]
Ans. [A] By tracking changes in surface elevation associated with pumping and injection Competitive Geography MCQ-6
Knowledge Capsule : NISAR (NASA-ISRO Synthetic Aperture Radar) uses advanced radar imaging (InSAR) technology to detect subtle changes in the surface with centimeter-level accuracy. By measuring surface deformation over time through this technology, NISAR can provide important insights into subsurface activities related to activities such as wastewater discharge or geothermal energy extraction.

7. Why is the Western Coastal Plain narrower than the Eastern Coastal Plain?
[A] This region receives less rainfall [B] This region has a lower population density
[C] The landform of this region is very ancient [D] This region is surrounded by the Western Ghats mountain range
[SSC Steno(Shift-1)-07.08.2025]
Ans. [D] This region is surrounded by the Western Ghats mountain range
Knowledge Capsule : The Western Coastal Plain is significantly narrower than the Eastern Coastal Plain mainly due to its geographical location and the nature of the adjacent mountain ranges. The Western Ghats are a continuous and high mountain range that runs parallel to the Arabian Sea coast. This proximity has resulted in a narrow (average width of 50-65 km) land area between the mountains and the sea. On the contrary, the Eastern Ghats are isolated in nature, so the eastern coastal plain is relatively wide (80–120 km) in nature.

8. Which of the following is not a primary factor affecting the variation in insolation or solar heat on the Earth?
[A] Presence of water bodies in an area
[B] Rotation of the Earth on its axis
[C] Transparency of the atmosphere
D] Angle of inclination of the sun’s rays
[SSC Steno (Shift-3)-06.08.2025]
Ans. [A] Presence of water bodies in an area
Knowledge Capsule : The variation in solar radiation is mainly determined by astronomical and atmospheric factors. The amount of solar energy that reaches the Earth’s surface at any given time is determined by these factors. Primarily, factors such as the angle of incidence of sunlight (latitude and declination), the rotation of the earth (day/night cycle), the duration of daylight and the clarity of the atmosphere (clouds, dust and humidity) play an important role in this.

9. The Alaknanda River originates from which of the following places?
[A] Satopanth Glacier
[B] Zemu Glacier
[C] Milam Glacier
[D] Gangotri Glacier
[SSC Steno (Shift-3)-06.08.2025]
Ans [A] Satopanth Glacier
Knowledge Capsule : The Alaknanda River is the second major source stream of the Ganges. Originating from the Satopanth Glacier and Bhagirathi Kharak glaciers in the Chaukhamba and Badrinath mountain ranges of the Garhwal Himalayas of Uttarakhand, it travels a long distance of 190 km and merges with the Bhagirathi at Devprayag in Tehri Garhwal district of Uttarakhand to form the main Ganga.

10. What is one of the main advantages of giving Geographical Indication to local products made by rural artisans?
[A] It increases dependence on imported products. Competitive Geography MCQ-6
[B] It helps in preserving traditional knowledge and increasing rural income.
[C] Eliminates the need for skill development in rural areas.
[D] It allows other regions to freely copy the products. Competitive Geography MCQ-6
[SSC Steno (Shift-3)-06.08.2025]
Ans. [B] It helps in preserving traditional knowledge and increasing rural income.
Knowledge Capsule : Geographical Indication (GI) tag acts as a powerful tool for rural development by protecting the unique identity of products of a particular region. Geographical Indication (GI) tag is a mark used on various products originating in a specific geographical area and having qualities or reputation associated with that place of production, which acts as an intellectual property right, protects traditional knowledge, ensures quality and enhances the economic prosperity of local producers. This indicator is provided under the Geographical Indications of Goods (Registration and Protection) Act, 1999, which came into force in September 2003. Darjeeling tea was the first Indian product to receive the GI tag in 2004-05.

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