National Organizations in India
National Organizations in India
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National Organizations in India
National Organizations in India: A Pillar of Development and Growth : India, a rapidly growing economy, has a plethora of national organizations that play a vital role in its development and growth. These organizations, ranging from nationalized banks to research institutions, contribute significantly to the country’s economic, social, and cultural progress. This essay delves into the various types of national organizations in India, their functions, and their impact on the country’s development.
Firstly, nationalized banks are a crucial component of India’s financial sector. There are 12 nationalized banks in India, including the State Bank of India (SBI), Punjab National Bank (PNB), and Bank of Baroda. These banks play a vital role in promoting financial inclusion, supporting economic growth, and providing banking services to the underserved. With a vast network of branches across the country, nationalized banks have been instrumental in implementing government-sponsored schemes, such as the Pradhan Mantri Jan-Dhan Yojana (PMJDY).
Another significant category of national organizations in India is Public Sector Undertakings (PSUs). There are 348 PSUs in India, including companies like Indian Oil, ONGC, and NTPC. These organizations contribute substantially to India’s GDP and employment. PSUs operate in strategic sectors, such as energy, transportation, and communication, providing essential services to the public. Moreover, PSUs have played a crucial role in promoting social welfare and economic development in rural and backward areas.
Autonomous bodies are another type of national organization in India. There are over 600 autonomous bodies in India, including institutions like IITs, IIMs, and AIIMS. These organizations operate independently, with a high degree of autonomy, and focus on promoting education, research, and innovation in various fields. Autonomous bodies have been instrumental in developing India’s human capital, fostering innovation, and promoting entrepreneurship.
Statutory bodies are national organizations established by an act of Parliament. There are over 100 statutory bodies in India, including institutions like RBI, SEBI, and IRDAI. These organizations regulate and oversee various sectors, including finance, commerce, and industry. Statutory bodies play a vital role in maintaining economic stability, promoting competition, and protecting consumer interests.
National institutes are another category of national organizations in India. There are over 100 national institutes in India, including institutions like NITs, IIITs, and NIDs. These organizations focus on promoting education, research, and innovation in various fields. National institutes have been instrumental in developing India’s human capital, fostering innovation, and promoting entrepreneurship.
Lastly, research institutions are national organizations that conduct research and development in various fields. There are over 100 research institutions in India, including institutions like CSIR, ICAR, and ICMR. These organizations play a vital role in promoting scientific research, developing new technologies, and addressing societal challenges.
National Organizations in India
Some most important organizations are :
1. National AIDS Control Organization (NACO)
⦾ Formation Date : 1992
⦾ Motto : “Halting and Reversing the HIV/AIDS Epidemic”
⦾ Present Chief : Dr. Sunil Kumar (Director General)
⦾ Parent Ministry : Ministry of Health and Family Welfare
⦾ Headquarters : New Delhi
2. National Disaster Management Authority (NDMA)
⦾ Formation Date : 2005
⦾ Motto : “Mitigating Disasters, Saving Lives”
⦾ Present Chief : Lt Gen Kamal Kumar Repswal (Chief Executive Officer)
⦾ Parent Ministry : Ministry of Home Affairs
⦾ Headquarters : New Delhi
3. National Human Rights Commission (NHRC)
⦾ Formation Date : 1993
⦾ Motto : “Sarve Bhadrani Pasyantu” (“May All Be Happy”)
⦾ Present Chief : Justice Arun Kumar Mishra (Chairperson)
⦾ Parent Ministry : Ministry of Home Affairs
⦾ Headquarters : New Delhi
4. National Commission for Women (NCW)
⦾ Formation Date : 1992
⦾ Motto : “Empowering Women, Empowering India”
⦾ Present Chief : Rekha Sharma (Chairperson)
⦾ Parent Ministry : Ministry of Women and Child Development
⦾ Headquarters : New Delhi
5. National Council of Educational Research and Training (NCERT)
⦾ Formation Date : 1961
⦾ Motto : ” Vidya eva Adhikaar Presha” (“Knowledge is the Key to Empowerment”)
⦾ Present Chief : Prof. Hrushikesh Senapaty (Director)
⦾ Parent Ministry : Ministry of Education
⦾ Headquarters : New Delhi
6. Indian Council of Medical Research (ICMR)
⦾ Formation Date : 1911
⦾ Motto : “Advancing Knowledge, Improving Health”
⦾ Present Chief : Dr. Rajiv Bahl (Director General)
⦾ Parent Ministry : Ministry of Health and Family Welfare
⦾ Headquarters : New Delhi
7. Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO)
⦾ Formation Date : 1969
⦾ Motto : “Space Technology for National Development”
⦾ Present Chief : Dr. S. Somanath (Chairman)
⦾ Parent Ministry : Department of Space
⦾ Headquarters : Bengaluru
8. Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO)
⦾ Formation Date : 1958
⦾ Motto : “Balasya Mulam Vigyanam” (“The Strength of a Nation is in Science”)
⦾ Present Chief : Dr. Samir V. Kamat (Chairman)
⦾ Parent Ministry : Ministry of Defence
⦾ Headquarters : New Delhi
9. National Informatics Centre (NIC)
⦾ Formation Date : 1976
⦾ Motto : “ICT for Good Governance”
⦾ Present Chief : Dr. Neeta Verma (Director General)
⦾ Parent Ministry : Ministry of Electronics and Information Technology
⦾ Headquarters : New Delhi
10. Indian Railways
⦾ Formation Date : 1853
⦾ Motto : “Lifeline of the Nation”
⦾ Present Chief : Shri Vinay Kumar Tripathi (Chairman and CEO)
⦾ Parent Ministry : Ministry of Railways
⦾ Headquarters : New Delhi
11. Indian Postal Service
⦾ Formation Date : 1854
⦾ Motto : “Dak Seva Jan Seva” (“Service to the Nation”)
⦾ Present Chief : Shri Vineet Pandey (Secretary, Posts)
⦾ Parent Ministry : Ministry of Communications
⦾ Headquarters : New Delhi
12. National Highways Authority of India (NHAI)
⦾ Formation Date : 1988
⦾ Motto : “Building the Nation’s Highways”
⦾ Present Chief : Shri Alka Upadhyaya (Chairperson)
⦾ Parent Ministry : Ministry of Road Transport and Highways
⦾ Headquarters : New Delhi
National Organizations in India
13. Airports Authority of India (AAI)
⦾ Formation Date : 1995
⦾ Motto : “Connecting India, Globally”
⦾ Present Chief : Shri Sanjeev Kumar (Chairman)
⦾ Parent Ministry : Ministry of Civil Aviation
⦾ Headquarters : New Delhi
14. National Thermal Power Corporation (NTPC)
⦾ Formation Date : 1975
⦾ Motto : “Empowering India’s Growth”
⦾ Present Chief : Shri Gurdeep Singh (Chairman and Managing Director)
⦾ Parent Ministry : Ministry of Power
⦾ Headquarters : New
15. National Hydroelectric Power Corporation (NHPC)
⦾ Formation Date : 1975
⦾ Motto : “Powering India’s Growth”
⦾ Present Chief : Shri Abhay Kumar Singh (Chairman and Managing Director)
⦾ Parent Ministry : Ministry of Power
⦾ Headquarters : Faridabad
16. Power Grid Corporation of India (PGCIL)
⦾ Formation Date : 1989
⦾ Motto : “Powering India’s Progress”
⦾ Present Chief : Shri K. Sreekant (Chairman and Managing Director)
⦾ Parent Ministry : Ministry of Power
⦾ Headquarters : Gurugram
17. Indian Oil Corporation (IOCL)
⦾ Formation Date : 1964
⦾ Motto : “Fueling India’s Growth”
⦾ Present Chief : Shri Shrikant Madhav Vaidya (Chairman)
⦾ Parent Ministry : Ministry of Petroleum and Natural Gas
⦾ Headquarters : New Delhi
18. Hindustan Petroleum Corporation (HPCL)
⦾ Formation Date : 1974
⦾ Motto : “Energizing India’s Growth”
⦾ Present Chief : Shri Pushp Kumar Joshi (Chairman and Managing Director)
⦾ Parent Ministry : Ministry of Petroleum and Natural Gas
⦾ Headquarters : Mumbai
19. Bharat Petroleum Corporation (BPCL)
⦾ Formation Date : 1976
⦾ Motto : “Energizing India’s Growth”
⦾ Present Chief : Shri Arun Kumar Singh (Chairman and Managing Director)
⦾ Parent Ministry : Ministry of Petroleum and Natural Gas
⦾ Headquarters : Mumbai
20. Oil and Natural Gas Corporation (ONGC)
⦾ Formation Date : 1956
⦾ Motto : “Fueling India’s Growth”
⦾ Present Chief : Shri Alka Mittal (Chairman and Managing Director)
⦾ Parent Ministry : Ministry of Petroleum and Natural Gas
⦾ Headquarters : Dehradun
21. Gas Authority of India (GAIL)
⦾ Formation Date : 1984
⦾ Motto : “Energizing India’s Growth”
⦾ Present Chief : Shri Manoj Jain (Chairman and Managing Director)
⦾ Parent Ministry : Ministry of Petroleum and Natural Gas
⦾ Headquarters : New Delhi
22. Indian Railways Catering and Tourism Corporation (IRCTC)
⦾ Formation Date : 1999
⦾ Motto : “Catering to the Needs of Railway Passengers”
⦾ Present Chief : Shri Rajni Hasija (Chairman and Managing Director)
⦾ Parent Ministry : Ministry of Railways
⦾ Headquarters : New Delhi
23. National Small Industries Corporation (NSIC)
⦾ Formation Date : 1955
⦾ Motto : “Promoting Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises”
⦾ Present Chief : Shri P. Udayakumar (Chairman and Managing Director)
⦾ Parent Ministry : Ministry of Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises
⦾ Headquarters : New Delhi
24. National Institute of Electronics and Information Technology (NIELIT)
⦾ Formation Date : 1976
⦾ Motto : “Empowering India through Electronics and IT”
⦾ Present Chief : Dr. Madan Umapathi (Director General)
⦾ Parent Ministry : Ministry of Electronics and Information Technology
⦾ Headquarters : New Delhi
25. Indian Council of Agricultural Research (ICAR)
⦾ Formation Date : 1929
⦾ Motto : “Agricultural Research for National Prosperity”
⦾ Present Chief : Dr. Trilochan Mohapatra (Director General)
⦾ Parent Ministry : Ministry of Agriculture and Farmers Welfare
⦾ Headquarters : New Delhi
26. Council of Scientific and Industrial Research (CSIR)
⦾ Formation Date : 1942
⦾ Motto : “Empowering India through Science and Technology”
⦾ Present Chief : Dr. N. Kalaiselvi (Director General)
⦾ Parent Ministry : Ministry of Science and Technology
⦾ Headquarters : New Delhi
27. Indian Institute of Technology (IIT)
⦾ Formation Date : 1950
⦾ Motto : “Knowledge is Power”
⦾ Present Chief : Prof. Raghunath K. Shevgaonkar (Chairman, IIT Council)
⦾ Parent Ministry : Ministry of Education
⦾ Headquarters : New Delhi
28. National Institute of Technology (NIT)
⦾ Formation Date : 2002
⦾ Motto : “Knowledge, Empowerment, and Excellence”
⦾ Present Chief : Prof. S. Venkata Sairam (Chairman, NIT Council)
⦾ Parent Ministry : Ministry of Education
⦾ Headquarters : New Delhi
29. Indian Institute of Management (IIM)
⦾ Formation Date : 1961
⦾ Motto : “Management Education and Research”
⦾ Present Chief : Prof. Bhaskar Chakraborty (Chairman, IIM Council)
⦾ Parent Ministry : Ministry of Education
⦾ Headquarters : New Delhi
30. National Council for Teacher Education (NCTE)
⦾ Formation Date : 1995
⦾ Motto : “Quality Teacher Education for Quality Education”
⦾ Present Chief : Prof. Santosh Kumar Panda (Chairperson)
⦾ Parent Ministry : Ministry of Education
⦾ Headquarters : New Delhi
31. National Assessment and Accreditation Council (NAAC)
⦾ Formation Date : 1994
⦾ Motto : “Quality Assurance in Higher Education”
⦾ Present Chief : Prof. S. C. Sharma (Director)
⦾ Parent Ministry : Ministry of Education
⦾ Headquarters : Bengaluru
National Organizations in India
32. University Grants Commission (UGC)
⦾ Formation Date : 1956
⦾ Motto : “Promoting Higher Education in India”
⦾ Present Chief : Prof. M. Jagadesh Kumar (Chairman)
⦾ Parent Ministry : Ministry of Education
⦾ Headquarters : New Delhi
33. All India Council for Technical Education (AICTE)
⦾ Formation Date : 1945
⦾ Motto : “Quality Technical Education for a Brighter Future”
⦾ Present Chief : Prof. Anil D. Sahasrabudhe (Chairman)
⦾ Parent Ministry : Ministry of Education
⦾ Headquarters : New Delhi
34. National Board of Accreditation (NBA)
⦾ Formation Date : 1994
⦾ Motto : “Promoting Quality Technical Education”
⦾ Present Chief : Prof. K. K. Aggarwal (Chairman)
⦾ Parent Ministry : Ministry of Education
⦾ Headquarters : New Delhi
35. Indian Institute of Information Technology (IIIT)
⦾ Formation Date : 1997
⦾ Motto : “Information Technology for a Better Tomorrow”
⦾ Present Chief : Prof. P. J. Narayanan (Chairman, IIIT Council)
⦾ Parent Ministry : Ministry of Education
⦾ Headquarters : New Delhi
36. National Institute of Fashion Technology (NIFT)
⦾ Formation Date : 1986
⦾ Motto : “Fashioning a Better Future”
⦾ Present Chief : Shri Shantmanu (Director General)
⦾ Parent Ministry : Ministry of Textiles
⦾ Headquarters : New Delhi
37. Indian Institute of Foreign Trade (IIFT)
⦾ Formation Date : 1963
⦾ Motto : “Globalizing Indian Managers”
⦾ Present Chief : Prof. Manoj Pant (Director)
⦾ Parent Ministry : Ministry of Commerce and Industry
⦾ Headquarters : New Delhi
38. National Institute of Design (NID)
⦾ Formation Date : 1961
⦾ Motto : “Design for a Better Future”
⦾ Present Chief : Prof. Pradyumna Vyas (Director)
⦾ Parent Ministry : Ministry of Commerce and Industry
⦾ Headquarters : Ahmedabad
39. Indian Institute of Tourism and Travel Management (IITTM)
⦾ Formation Date : 1983
⦾ Motto : “Tourism Education and Training”
⦾ Present Chief : Prof. R.H. Rao (Director)
⦾ Parent Ministry : Ministry of Tourism
⦾ Headquarters : Gwalior
40. National Council for Hotel Management and Catering Technology (NCHMCT)
⦾ Formation Date : 1982
⦾ Motto : “Quality Education in Hospitality and Tourism”
⦾ Present Chief : Shri Gyan Bhushan (Director General)
⦾ Parent Ministry : Ministry of Tourism
⦾ Headquarters : Noida
41. Indian Institute of Mass Communication (IIMC)
⦾ Formation Date : 1965
⦾ Motto : “Empowering Media Professionals”
⦾ Present Chief : Prof. Sanjay Dwivedi (Director General)
⦾ Parent Ministry : Ministry of Information and Broadcasting
⦾ Headquarters : New Delhi
National Organizations in India
42. National Film Development Corporation (NFDC)
⦾ Formation Date : 1975
⦾ Motto : “Promoting Indian Cinema”
⦾ Present Chief : Smt. Hansa Sinha (Managing Director)
⦾ Parent Ministry : Ministry of Information and Broadcasting
⦾ Headquarters : Mumbai
43. Indian Institute of Mass Media (IIMM)
⦾ Formation Date : 1990
⦾ Motto : “Empowering Media Professionals”
⦾ Present Chief : Prof. K.G. Suresh (Director General)
⦾ Parent Ministry : Ministry of Information and Broadcasting
⦾ Headquarters : New Delhi
44. National Institute of Social Defence (NISD)
⦾ Formation Date : 1975
⦾ Motto : “Promoting Social Defence and Welfare”
⦾ Present Chief : Shri R. K. Singh (Director General)
⦾ Parent Ministry : Ministry of Social Justice and Empowerment
⦾ Headquarters : New Delhi
45. National Commission for Backward Classes (NCBC)
⦾ Formation Date : 1993
⦾ Motto : “Empowering Backward Classes”
⦾ Present Chief : Shri Bhagwan Lal Sahni (Chairman)
⦾ Parent Ministry : Ministry of Social Justice and Empowerment
⦾ Headquarters : New Delhi
46. National Commission for Scheduled Castes (NCSC)
⦾ Formation Date : 1990
⦾ Motto : “Empowering Scheduled Castes”
⦾ Present Chief : Shri Vijay Sampla (Chairman)
⦾ Parent Ministry : Ministry of Social Justice and Empowerment
⦾ Headquarters : New Delhi
47. National Commission for Scheduled Tribes (NCST)
⦾ Formation Date : 1990
⦾ Motto : “Empowering Scheduled Tribes”
⦾ Present Chief : Shri Harsh Chouhan (Chairman)
⦾ Parent Ministry : Ministry of Tribal Affairs
⦾ Headquarters : New Delhi
48. National Institute of Rural Development and Panchayati Raj (NIRDPR)
⦾ Formation Date : 1958
⦾ Motto : “Empowering Rural India”
⦾ Present Chief : Dr. G. Narendra Kumar (Director General)
⦾ Parent Ministry : Ministry of Rural Development
⦾ Headquarters : Hyderabad
49. National Institute of Urban Affairs (NIUA)
⦾ Formation Date : 1976
⦾ Motto : “Building Sustainable Cities”
⦾ Present Chief : Dr. H.S. Shankar (Chairman)
⦾ Parent Ministry : Ministry of Housing and Urban Affairs
⦾ Headquarters : New Delhi
National Organizations in India
50. Indian Institute of Public Administration (IIPA)
⦾ Formation Date : 1954
⦾ Motto : “Building Capacity for Good Governance”
⦾ Present Chief : Prof. S.N. Mishra (Director)
⦾ Parent Ministry : Ministry of Personnel, Public Grievances and Pensions
⦾ Headquarters : New Delhi
51. National Institute of Financial Management (NIFM)
⦾ Formation Date : 1993
⦾ Motto : “Building Capacity in Financial Management”
⦾ Present Chief : Shri D.K. Mittal (Director General)
⦾ Parent Ministry : Ministry of Finance
⦾ Headquarters : Faridabad
52. Indian Institute of Corporate Affairs (IICA)
⦾ Formation Date : 2008
⦾ Motto : “Promoting Good Governance and Corporate Social Responsibility”
⦾ Present Chief : Dr. Sameer Sharma (Director General)
⦾ Parent Ministry : Ministry of Corporate Affairs
⦾ Headquarters : Manesar
53. National Institute of Securities Markets (NISM)
⦾ Formation Date : 2006
⦾ Motto : “Promoting Securities Market Education and Research”
⦾ Present Chief : Shri S.K. Mohanty (Director General)
⦾ Parent Ministry : Ministry of Finance
⦾ Headquarters : Mumbai
54. Insurance Regulatory and Development Authority of India (IRDAI)
⦾ Formation Date : 1999
⦾ Motto : “Protecting Policyholders’ Interests”
⦾ Present Chief : Shri Debasish Panda (Chairman)
⦾ Parent Ministry : Ministry of Finance
⦾ Headquarters : Hyderabad
55. Pension Fund Regulatory and Development Authority (PFRDA)
⦾ Formation Date : 2003
⦾ Motto : “Promoting Old Age Income Security”
⦾ Present Chief : Shri Supratim Bandyopadhyay (Chairman)
⦾ Parent Ministry : Ministry of Finance
⦾ Headquarters : New Delhi
56. National Housing Bank (NHB)
⦾ Formation Date : 1988
⦾ Motto : “Promoting Housing Finance”
⦾ Present Chief : Shri Sarada Kumar Hota (Managing Director)
⦾ Parent Ministry : Ministry of Finance
⦾ Headquarters : New Delhi
➣ বাংলায় পড়ুন : ভারতের জাতীয় পরিচয় উপাদান
57. National Bank for Agriculture and Rural Development (NABARD)
⦾ Formation Date : 1982
⦾ Motto : “Empowering Rural India”
⦾ Present Chief : Shri G.R. Chintala (Chairman)
⦾ Parent Ministry : Ministry of Finance
⦾ Headquarters : Mumbai
58. Small Industries Development Bank of India (SIDBI)
⦾ Formation Date : 1990
⦾ Motto : “Empowering Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises”
⦾ Present Chief : Shri Devendra Kumar Singh (Chairman and Managing Director)
⦾ Parent Ministry : Ministry of Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises
⦾ Headquarters : Lucknow
59. Export-Import Bank of India (EXIM Bank)
⦾ Formation Date : 1982
⦾ Motto : “Financing India’s International Trade”
⦾ Present Chief : Shri Harsha Bangari (Managing Director)
⦾ Parent Ministry : Ministry of Commerce and Industry
⦾ Headquarters : Mumbai
60. Reserve Bank of India (RBI)
⦾ Formation Date : 1935
⦾ Motto : “Credit Expansion with Prudence”
⦾ Present Chief : Shri Shaktikanta Das (Governor)
⦾ Parent Ministry : Ministry of Finance
⦾ Headquarters : Mumbai
In conclusion, national organizations in India play a vital role in the country’s development and growth. From nationalized banks to research institutions, these organizations contribute significantly to India’s economic, social, and cultural progress. As India continues to grow and develop, the role of national organizations will become increasingly important in shaping the country’s future.
⟽ পূর্ববর্তী পোস্ট : পুষ্পা দ্যা রুল : লাল চন্দনের কালোবাজারী
