Origin of Mathematics in English Part-2
Origin of Mathematics
Pedagogy is a subject that is very important in the teaching qualification examination. In the case of Primary TET, Upper Primary TET, Central TET and even School Service TET, it is normal for questions on Subject Pedagogy to come from the subject of Pedagogy. To provide a clear idea about the subject to the competing students and to highlight the subject-based pedagogy of each subject, we have started the Pedagogy section. A sub-section of this section is: Mathematics Pedagogy. In Mathematics Pedagogy, now we will discuss the topic called “Origin of Mathematics“.
Origin of Mathematics Part-2
26. Where and when was the first International Congress on Mathematical Education (ICME) held?
Answer: The first International Congress on Mathematical Education (ICME) was held in Lyon, France in 1969. Three years later, the second ICME was held in Exeter, England. And since then, ICME has been held every four years.
27. When did mathematics education begin in the school education system?
Answer: With the efforts of Professor Isaac Greenwood of Harvard University, mathematics education began in the school education system, mainly in the secondary school system, after 1726.
28. Who is the first proponent of Theoretical Calculation in Mathematics?
Answer: The first proponent of Theoretical Calculation in Mathematics was Archimedes (287-212 BC). He was the first to determine the approximate value of 223/71 < < 22/7. Origin of Mathematics
29. Who is called the father of Mathematical Analysis?
Answer: Indian mathematician Iriññāttappiḷḷi Mādhavan Nampūtiri is called the father of Mathematical Analysis.
30. Who laid the foundation stone of geometry in mathematics?
Answer: Around 300 BC, the Greek mathematician Euclid laid the foundation stone of geometry in mathematics through his book “The Elements”. In 1570, the British citizen Sir Henry Billingsley’s book was first translated into English as “Euclid’s Elements”. Origin of Mathematics
31. Write the names of some important mathematicians of the 16th century.
Answer: Some important mathematicians of the 16th century are: Italian mathematician trio Niccolò Fontana Tartaglia, Gerolamo Cardano and Lodovico Ferrari.
32. Write the names of some important mathematicians of the 17th century.
Answer: French mathematicians Rene Descartes, Pierre de Fermat and Blaise Pascal, British mathematician Sir Isaac Newton, German mathematician Gottfried Leibniz, etc. Origin of Mathematics
33. Write the names of some important mathematicians of the 18th century.
Answer: Jacob Bernoulli and Johann Bernoulli, German mathematician Leonhard Euler, etc.
34. Write the names of some important mathematicians of the 19th century.
Answer: The names of some important mathematicians of the 19th century are: French Evariste Galois, Johann German mathematician Carl Friedrich Gauss, Hungarian mathematician Janos Bolyai, Russian mathematician Nikolai Ivanovich Lobachevsky German mathematician Georg Friedrich Bernhard Riemann, British mathematician George Boole, German mathematician Georg Cantor, French mathematician Henri Poincare, etc.
35. Write the names of some important mathematicians of the 20th century.
Answer: Some of the important mathematicians of the 20th century are: British mathematician Godfrey Harold Hardy, Indian mathematician Srinivasa Ramanujan Aiyangar, British mathematicians Bertrand Arthur William Russell and Alfred North Whitehead, German mathematician David Hilbert, Austrian mathematician Kurt Friedrich Godel, German mathematician Alan Mathison Turing, Andre Weil, American mathematician Julia Hall Bowman Robinson and Russian mathematician Yuri Vladimirovich Matiyasevich.
36. Who is the proponent of the concept of The Logarithm of a Number in mathematics?
Answer: Scottish mathematician John Napier introduced the concept of The Logarithm of a Number in mathematics through his book “Mirifici logarithmorum canonis descriptio” published in 1614. English mathematician Edward Wright translated Napier’s book into English in 1616 under the title “A Description of the Admirable Table of Logarithmes: With a Declaration of the … Use thereof”.
37. Who is the proponent of Euler’s number in mathematical calculations?
Answer: One of the two famous works of the famous German mathematician Leonhard Euler of the 18th century is: the introduction of Euler’s number and the Euler–Mascheroni Constant or Euler’s Constant or Napier’s constant.
38. What are the contributions of Gauss to the emergence of mathematics?
Answer: Mathematician Johann Carl Friedrich Gauss has expanded various fields of mathematics throughout his life. Some of his main works are: the discovery of “Bode’s Law”, “The Binomial Theorem” The Arithmetic-Geometric mean, “Law of Quadratic Reciprocity” and “Prime Number Theorem” etc. and the discussion on “The Fundamental Theorem of Algebra”.
39. What is Gauss’s famous book?
Answer: Gauss’s famous book is: “Disquisitiones Arithmeticae” published in 1801 on the basis of the discussion of Algebraic Number Theory.
40. Who is the proponent of “Set Theory” in modern mathematics?
Answer: German mathematician Georg Ferdinand Ludwig Philipp Cantor (Georg Cantor) introduced the concept of Set theory in his paper “On a Property of the Collection of All Real Algebraic Numbers” published in 1874.
41. Who is the proponent of the Continuum Hypothesis (CH) in mathematics?
Answer: German mathematician Georg Cantor in 1878, which was presented by another German mathematician David Hilbert in 1900 at the International Congress of Mathematicians in Paris under the title “Twenty-Three Problems in Mathematics”.
42. What is the Hardy–Ramanujan number?
Answer: The Hardy–Ramanujan number is 1729, also known as “Taxicab Numbers”. The number 1297 can be obtained by multiplying the two numbers in two different ways, namely: 1297 =13+123 = 93+103
43. Who laid the foundation for the subjects that are currently taught as “Elementary Mathematics” at the secondary and higher secondary levels?
Answer: The discussion of Geometry by the famous French mathematician Nikolai Lobachevsky in the seventeenth century is the subject that has been taught as “Elementary Mathematics” at the secondary and higher secondary levels since the seventeenth century.
44. Who is the author of the book “Principia Mathematica”?
Answer: British mathematicians Bertrand Arthur William Russell and Alfred North Whitehead are the authors of the book “Principia Mathematica”. The book was first published in 1910.
45. Who is the founder of the modern mathematical era in the field of Mathematical Logic?
Answer: The founder of the modern mathematical era in the field of Mathematical Logic is the Austrian mathematician Kurt Friedrich Godel, who is best known for his Incompleteness Theorems.
46. Who invented the first connection between Algebraic Geometry and Number Theory?
Answer: French mathematician Andre Weil invented the first connection between Algebraic Geometry and Number Theory through his research in 1928.
47. Who is the founder of Game Theory in the field of Mathematics?
Answer: American mathematician Julia Hall Bowman Robinson introduced Game Theory in the field of Mathematics in her paper “An Iterative Method of Solving a Game” published in 1951.
48. Who solved the negative solution of Hilbert’s tenth problem?
Answer: Russian mathematician Yuri Vladimirovich Matiyasevich
In 1993, he solved Hilbert’s tenth problem in a negative way. This is also known as Matiyasevich’s Theorem.
49. Who invented Absolute Geometry?
Answer: Hungarian mathematician Johann Bolyai combined Euclidean Geometry and Hyperbolic Geometry in 1832 to create Absolute Geometry, which is sometimes known as Neutral Geometry.
50. Who gave the idea of Prime Number Theorem (PNT)?
Answer: German mathematician Georg Friedrich Bernhard Riemann gave the idea of Prime Number Theorem in 1852. Based on this idea, French mathematician Jacques Salomon Hadamard and Belgian mathematician Charles Jean de la Vallée Poussin independently proved the Prime Number Theorem in 1896.
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