Stages of Child Development in Eng
Stages of Child Development
As the Teacher Eligibility Test (TET) is an important exam for employment in a great profession like teaching, Child Psychology and Development is an important subject among the subjects included in the TET exam. This subject is also an important subject in teacher training like B.Ed. and D.El.Ed. This is our special effort to help the students of teacher training and TET, where a topic will be discussed. Now the topic of discussion is the important topic of CDP Stages of Child Development.
Stages of Child Development
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1. How many stages can the life cycle be divided into?
A: The life cycle can be divided into eight stages, namely: i) Pre-natal Period, ii) Infancy (Birth – 2 Years), iii) Early Childhood (3-5 Years), iv) Middle and Late Childhood (6-12 Years), v) Adolescence (13-18 Years), vi) Early Adulthood (19-29 Years), vii) Middle Adulthood (30-60 Years), viii) Late Adulthood (61 Years and Above).
2. How many stages of development are there in the Pre-natal Period?
A: There are 3 stages of development in the Pre-natal Period, namely: i) Germinal Stage (first two weeks), ii) Embryonic Stage (2 weeks to 2 months) and iii) Fetal Stage (2 months to birth).
3. What is the importance of the Germinal Stage?
A: Three important events occur in the Germinal Stage, these are: i) Conception, ii) Implantation and iii) Formation of Placenta etc.
4. What is the importance of the Embryonic Stage?
A: The period of the Embryonic Stage starts after two weeks and lasts for two months, during which important organs are formed and the body systems develop.
5. What is the importance of the Fetal Stage?
A: The period of the Fetal Stage is from 2 months to birth. During this period, physical growth occurs regularly, movement capability develops and the functionality of brain cells increases manifold. Stages of Child Development
6. At what time in the prenatal stage does the baby’s brain form?
A: The baby’s brain is formed at 9 weeks in the prenatal stage and it is at this time that the differentiation of the ovaries and testicles is confirmed.
7. At what time in the prenatal stage does the baby’s smile develop?
A: At 12 weeks of prenatal stage, the baby’s smile develops and the circulatory system is functioning.
8. At what time in the prenatal stage can the mother feel the baby’s movement?
A: At 16 weeks of prenatal stage, the baby’s heartbeat strengthens and the mother can feel the baby’s movement.
9. At what time in the prenatal stage, the baby’s hair starts to grow?
A: From 20 weeks of prenatal stage, the baby starts to hiccup or spit up and the baby’s hair starts to grow.
10. At what time in the prenatal stage, the baby’s eyes open?
A: From 24 weeks of prenatal stage, the baby’s visual and auditory systems become functional and the eyes open.
11. At what time in the prenatal stage, the baby’s brain becomes specialized?
A: From 28 weeks of prenatal stage, fat accumulates in the baby’s body and the brain becomes specialized.
12. Which period in the prenatal stage is called the sleeping and waking period of the child?
A: The period after 32 weeks in the prenatal stage is called the sleeping and waking period of the child.
13. When does the baby’s weight increase gradually in the prenatal stage? Stages of Child Development
A: The baby’s weight increases gradually from 36 weeks in the prenatal stage and during this time it acquires immunity directly from the mother’s body. The gestational period of the baby ends at 38 weeks. Stages of Child Development
14. Infancy (Birth – 2 Years) can be divided into how many parts?
A: Infancy can be divided into three parts in terms of the development of the child’s abilities, namely: i) the period from birth to 1 year. ii) the period from 1 year to 2 years and iii) the period from 2 to 3 years. Stages of Child Development
15. What are the important characteristics of the child during infancy from birth to 1 year?
A: The important features of a child during infancy from birth to 1 year are: i) In this stage, the child is completely dependent on adults. ii) Mental activity begins. iii) Newborn language is crying. iv) Normally eats food every 2-3 hours. v) Incoherent movements begin. vi) At this time, vision is weak, can see up to 8-12 inches. vii) Weight doubles at the age of 9 months.
16. What are the important characteristics of a child during the period of 1 year to 2 years in childhood?
A: The important characteristics of a child during the period of 1 year to 2 years in childhood are: i) The child’s physical structure changes. ii) The child starts walking and talking. iii) Passive language skills develop. iv) Feelings become stronger independently. v) The ability to understand someone’s speech begins to develop.
17. What are the important characteristics of a child during the period of 2 years to 3 years in childhood?
A: The important characteristics of a child during the period of 2 years to 3 years in childhood are: i) Shows activity in establishing verbal connections. ii) Can speak 3-4 word sentences. iii) At this time, the child is known for negative activities (naughty). iv) The child’s imitation ability is most developed.
18. Early Childhood (3-5 Years) can be divided into how many parts?
A: In terms of the development of a child’s abilities, early childhood can be divided into three parts, namely: i) 3-year-old child. ii) i) 4-year-old child and iii) i) 5-year-old child.
19. What are the important characteristics of a 3-year-old child?
A: The important characteristics of a 3-year-old child are: i) At this time, attraction to parents increases, ii) Vocabulary and pronunciation skills develop. iii) Can climb stairs by changing legs. iv) Can stand on one leg for a short time. Stages of Child Development
20. What are the important characteristics of a 4-year-old child?
A: The important characteristics of a 4-year-old child are: i) At this time, sentence structure gradually becomes complex or becomes able to speak complex sentences. ii) Is capable of vivid imagination and can distinguish between imagination and reality. iii) Fears begin, mainly some common fears, such as fear of the dark, fear of animals, fear of death, etc. Stages of Child Development
21. What are the important characteristics of a 5-year-old child?
A: The important characteristics of a 5-year-old child are: i) At this time, the child acquires the ability to hop on one leg. ii) Becomes able to imitate someone correctly. iii) Starts to read the text. iv) Makes efforts to establish friendships with other children of his own age.
22. What are the important characteristics of a child during middle and late childhood (6-12 Years)?
A: Some of the important characteristics of a child during middle and late childhood are: i) All small and large muscles develop properly. ii) Complex motor skills develop. iii) The tendency to participate in group-based activities of the same sex increases from independent activities. iv) Acceptance by classmates plays an important role, that is, he tries to make himself acceptable to classmates. v) Parental permission is important for any activity of the child.
23. What are the important characteristics of a child during adolescence (13-18 Years)?
A: The important characteristics of a child during adolescence are: i) During this time, the child undergoes extensive physical, mental, emotional, and social changes, as a result of which the child becomes attracted to different directions and faces various problems due to the lack of proper guidance, so psychologists have identified this period as a stormy period for the child and his parents. ii) Puberty begins and the child is greatly affected. iii) The child becomes very concerned about his appearance. iv) He tries to establish his own identity. v) Conflicts arise with parents or other authorities on various issues.
24. What are the important characteristics of a child during early adulthood (19-29 Years)?
A: The important characteristics of a child during early adulthood are: i) Physical development is complete at this time. ii) Continuously develops emotional maturity. iii) Is fully aware of the importance and responsibility of his/her work and learns from criticism. iv) Develops socialization with same-sex groups and people with similar interests or desires.
25. How many stages has Pikunas divided the human life development cycle into?
A. American psychologist Justin Pikunas divided the human life development cycle into 10 stages, these are: i) Prenatal Stage: The moment before conception. ii) Natal Stage: 0-4 weeks. iii) Early Infancy: – 1-18 months. iv) Late Infancy: – 18 months to two and a half years. v) Early Childhood: – Two and a half years to five years. vi) Middle Childhood: 5-9 years. vii) Late Childhood: 9-12 years. viii) Adolescence: 12-21 years. ix) Adulthood: 21-70 years. and x) Senescence: 70 years to death.
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